| 51 |
What are the usual units of the rate of a reaction in solution? |
Chemistry Rate of reaction |
Easy |
| 52 |
How is the instantaneous rate of a reaction found from a graph of reactant concentration against time? |
Chemistry Rate of reaction |
Easy |
| 53 |
In 2N₂O₅ → 4NO₂ + O₂, N₂O₅ disappears at 0.02 mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹. At what rate is NO₂ formed? |
Chemistry Rate of reaction |
Medium |
| 54 |
For 2HI(g) → H₂(g) + I₂(g), which expression correctly gives the rate of reaction? |
Chemistry Rate of reaction |
Medium |
| 55 |
Why does powdered marble react faster with dilute HCl than a single lump of the same mass? |
Chemistry Rate of reaction |
Hard |
| 56 |
Which statement about molecularity is correct? |
Chemistry Rate law, order and molecularity |
Easy |
| 57 |
The rate constant of a reaction has units of s⁻¹. What is the order of the reaction? |
Chemistry Rate law, order and molecularity |
Easy |
| 58 |
For 2NO + O₂ → 2NO₂, rate = k[NO]²[O₂]. By what factor does the rate change if [NO] is doubled while [O₂] is … |
Chemistry Rate law, order and molecularity |
Medium |
| 59 |
For a reaction A + B → products, doubling [A] alone doubles the rate, while doubling [B] alone has no effect … |
Chemistry Rate law, order and molecularity |
Medium |
| 60 |
For CHCl₃ + Cl₂ → CCl₄ + HCl, rate = k[CHCl₃][Cl₂]^½. What are the units of k? |
Chemistry Rate law, order and molecularity |
Hard |
| 61 |
The half-life of a first-order reaction is 10 minutes. What is its rate constant? |
Chemistry Integrated rate equations |
Easy |
| 62 |
For which order of reaction is the half-life independent of the initial concentration? |
Chemistry Integrated rate equations |
Easy |
| 63 |
How many half-lives are needed for 75% of a first-order reaction to be completed? |
Chemistry Integrated rate equations |
Medium |
| 64 |
A zero-order reaction has [R]₀ = 0.2 mol L⁻¹ and k = 0.01 mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹. What is its half-life? |
Chemistry Integrated rate equations |
Medium |
| 65 |
The acid-catalysed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate behaves as a first-order reaction even though it involves este… |
Chemistry Integrated rate equations |
Hard |
| 66 |
How does a catalyst increase the rate of a reaction? |
Chemistry Temperature and rate |
Easy |
| 67 |
In the Arrhenius equation k = A e^(−Ea/RT), what does the factor e^(−Ea/RT) represent? |
Chemistry Temperature and rate |
Easy |
| 68 |
A plot of ln k against 1/T for a reaction is a straight line. What is its slope? |
Chemistry Temperature and rate |
Medium |
| 69 |
According to collision theory, why do many collisions with enough energy still fail to give products? |
Chemistry Temperature and rate |
Medium |
| 70 |
The rate constant of a reaction doubles when the temperature rises from 300 K to 310 K. What is the approxima… |
Chemistry Temperature and rate |
Hard |
| 71 |
What is the ground-state outer electronic configuration of chromium (Z = 24)? |
Chemistry Transition elements: general properties |
Easy |
| 72 |
Why is zinc not regarded as a typical transition element? |
Chemistry Transition elements: general properties |
Easy |
| 73 |
Which 3d transition element shows the largest number of oxidation states? |
Chemistry Transition elements: general properties |
Medium |
| 74 |
Why does copper not liberate hydrogen gas from dilute hydrochloric acid? |
Chemistry Transition elements: general properties |
Medium |
| 75 |
Which ion would you expect to act as a strong reducing agent in aqueous solution? |
Chemistry Transition elements: general properties |
Hard |
| 76 |
Which ion is colourless in aqueous solution? |
Chemistry Properties of transition metals |
Easy |
| 77 |
Which catalyst is used in the contact process for making sulphuric acid? |
Chemistry Properties of transition metals |
Easy |
| 78 |
What is the spin-only magnetic moment of Mn²⁺ (Z of Mn = 25)? |
Chemistry Properties of transition metals |
Medium |
| 79 |
An ion of a 3d metal has a spin-only magnetic moment of 3.87 BM. How many unpaired electrons does it have? |
Chemistry Properties of transition metals |
Medium |
| 80 |
Which property is NOT typical of interstitial compounds of transition metals? |
Chemistry Properties of transition metals |
Hard |
| 81 |
What colour change is seen when acidified potassium dichromate acts as an oxidising agent? |
Chemistry Oxides, oxoanions and important compounds |
Easy |
| 82 |
Which ore is the starting material for the manufacture of potassium dichromate? |
Chemistry Oxides, oxoanions and important compounds |
Easy |
| 83 |
How many electrons are gained per permanganate ion when it acts as an oxidising agent in acidic solution? |
Chemistry Oxides, oxoanions and important compounds |
Medium |
| 84 |
What happens when an acid is added to a yellow solution of potassium chromate? |
Chemistry Oxides, oxoanions and important compounds |
Medium |
| 85 |
Why is hydrochloric acid not used to acidify KMnO₄ in redox titrations? |
Chemistry Oxides, oxoanions and important compounds |
Hard |
| 86 |
What is the most common oxidation state of the lanthanoids? |
Chemistry Lanthanoids and actinoids |
Easy |
| 87 |
What is the main cause of lanthanoid contraction? |
Chemistry Lanthanoids and actinoids |
Easy |
| 88 |
Why do zirconium and hafnium have almost identical atomic radii? |
Chemistry Lanthanoids and actinoids |
Medium |
| 89 |
Which lanthanoid ion is a good oxidising agent in aqueous solution? |
Chemistry Lanthanoids and actinoids |
Medium |
| 90 |
Why do actinoids show a wider range of oxidation states than lanthanoids? |
Chemistry Lanthanoids and actinoids |
Hard |
| 91 |
Which metal catalyst is used in the Haber process for ammonia? |
Chemistry Applications of d- and f-block elements |
Easy |
| 92 |
Which compound is widely used in photographic films because it is sensitive to light? |
Chemistry Applications of d- and f-block elements |
Easy |
| 93 |
Misch metal, used in lighter flints, mainly consists of: |
Chemistry Applications of d- and f-block elements |
Medium |
| 94 |
Which catalyst combination is used to polymerise ethene in the Ziegler process? |
Chemistry Applications of d- and f-block elements |
Medium |
| 95 |
A factory converts vegetable oils into solid fats by hydrogenation. Which catalyst is most likely used? |
Chemistry Applications of d- and f-block elements |
Hard |
| 96 |
What is the coordination number of the metal in [Co(en)₃]³⁺? |
Chemistry Werner’s theory and key terms |
Easy |
| 97 |
What is the oxidation state of iron in K₄[Fe(CN)₆]? |
Chemistry Werner’s theory and key terms |
Easy |
| 98 |
Which ligand is ambidentate? |
Chemistry Werner’s theory and key terms |
Medium |
| 99 |
One mole of CoCl₃·5NH₃ is treated with excess AgNO₃ solution. How many moles of AgCl are precipitated? |
Chemistry Werner’s theory and key terms |
Medium |
| 100 |
Which is a heteroleptic complex? |
Chemistry Werner’s theory and key terms |
Hard |