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51 The earliest coins of the subcontinent, made of silver and copper, are called: History
Agrarian change, towns and trade
Easy
52 Which agricultural change helped raise paddy yields in some regions in this period? History
Agrarian change, towns and trade
Medium
53 Historians debate the meaning of land grants. One view is that they reflect: History
Agrarian change, towns and trade
Medium
54 A historian studying everyday rural life finds that inscriptions say little about it. What is the best explan… History
Agrarian change, towns and trade
Hard
55 Under whose leadership did work on the critical edition of the Mahabharata begin in 1919? History
The critical edition of the Mahabharata
Easy
56 How long did the project to prepare the critical edition of the Mahabharata take? History
The critical edition of the Mahabharata
Easy
57 What method did the scholars use to prepare the critical edition? History
The critical edition of the Mahabharata
Medium
58 One major finding of the critical edition project was that: History
The critical edition of the Mahabharata
Medium
59 Why did the editors record regional variations in footnotes and appendices rather than discarding them? History
The critical edition of the Mahabharata
Hard
60 Tracing descent from father to son and grandson is called: History
Kinship and marriage
Easy
61 Marrying outside one's own kin group or gotra is known as: History
Kinship and marriage
Easy
62 Draupadi's marriage to the five Pandavas is an example of: History
Kinship and marriage
Medium
63 Satavahana rulers were identified by names derived from their mothers. What does this most reasonably suggest? History
Kinship and marriage
Medium
64 A Satavahana queen retained her father's gotra name after marriage. Which Brahmanical rule does this go again… History
Kinship and marriage
Hard
65 According to the Dharmashastras, the ideal occupation of the Kshatriyas was to: History
Varna, jati and social mobility
Easy
66 Which Rigvedic hymn describes the varnas emerging from the body of the primeval man? History
Varna, jati and social mobility
Easy
67 The Shaka ruler Rudradaman was regarded as a mlechchha by Brahmanical texts, yet he repaired the Sudarshana l… History
Varna, jati and social mobility
Medium
68 A silk weavers' guild migrated from Lata to Mandasor and built a temple to the sun god. This example best ill… History
Varna, jati and social mobility
Medium
69 How did jati differ from varna as a basis of social classification? History
Varna, jati and social mobility
Hard
70 Gifts received by a woman at her marriage, which she could retain, were called: History
Property and gender
Easy
71 According to the Manusmriti, the paternal estate was to be divided: History
Property and gender
Easy
72 Who could inherit a woman's stridhana, according to the norms described in the texts? History
Property and gender
Medium
73 The land grant issued by Prabhavati Gupta is significant because it shows that: History
Property and gender
Medium
74 Why does the dice-game episode in which Draupadi is staked interest historians of gender? History
Property and gender
Hard
75 The original story of the Mahabharata was probably composed by charioteer-bards known as: History
The Mahabharata as a dynamic text
Easy
76 The Mahabharata is traditionally attributed to the sage: History
The Mahabharata as a dynamic text
Easy
77 Historians divide the content of the Mahabharata into which two broad categories? History
The Mahabharata as a dynamic text
Medium
78 What important change in the text took place between c. 200 BCE and 200 CE? History
The Mahabharata as a dynamic text
Medium
79 The Mahabharata grew from fewer than 10,000 verses to about 100,000 verses. What best explains this growth? History
The Mahabharata as a dynamic text
Hard
80 Which ruler of Bhopal funded the museum and guest house at Sanchi? History
Sanchi and the stupa
Easy
81 The semi-circular mound of earth forming the main part of a stupa is called the: History
Sanchi and the stupa
Easy
82 The balcony-like structure on top of the stupa, representing the abode of the gods, is the: History
Sanchi and the stupa
Medium
83 An inscription at Sanchi records that a guild of ivory workers paid for part of a gateway. What does this tel… History
Sanchi and the stupa
Medium
84 Why did the Sanchi stupa survive while the Amaravati stupa did not? History
Sanchi and the stupa
Hard
85 Which part of the Tipitaka contains rules for monks and nuns of the sangha? History
The Buddha and Buddhism
Easy
86 Who was the first woman to be ordained as a bhikkhuni? History
The Buddha and Buddhism
Easy
87 The Buddhist idea of anicca means that the world is: History
The Buddha and Buddhism
Medium
88 A follower avoids both extreme fasting and a life of luxury. Which teaching of the Buddha is she following? History
The Buddha and Buddhism
Medium
89 Which development is associated with Mahayana Buddhism? History
The Buddha and Buddhism
Hard
90 In Jaina tradition, Mahavira is regarded as the: History
Mahavira and Jainism
Easy
91 The word "tirthankara" literally refers to those who: History
Mahavira and Jainism
Easy
92 According to Jainism, how can one escape the cycle of karma? History
Mahavira and Jainism
Medium
93 A Jaina monk is careful not to harm even insects while walking. This reflects the belief that: History
Mahavira and Jainism
Medium
94 Which of the following was NOT one of the five vows taken by Jaina monks and nuns? History
Mahavira and Jainism
Hard
95 The small square room housing the main image in early temples was called the: History
Puranic Hinduism and temples
Easy
96 In Vaishnavism, the incarnations of Vishnu are known as: History
Puranic Hinduism and temples
Easy
97 The Kailashnatha temple at Ellora is remarkable because it: History
Puranic Hinduism and temples
Medium
98 Why were the Puranas written in simple Sanskrit verse? History
Puranic Hinduism and temples
Medium
99 A local deity in a region came to be worshipped as a form of Vishnu. Historians interpret this mainly as: History
Puranic Hinduism and temples
Hard
100 In early Buddhist sculpture, an empty seat was used to indicate: History
Understanding sculpture
Easy