| 151 |
What is the main product of acid-catalysed hydration of propene? |
Chemistry Preparation of alcohols and phenols |
Easy |
| 152 |
Which pair of products is formed in the cumene process? |
Chemistry Preparation of alcohols and phenols |
Easy |
| 153 |
Which method converts propene into propan-1-ol? |
Chemistry Preparation of alcohols and phenols |
Medium |
| 154 |
Which carbonyl compound gives a primary alcohol other than methanol when treated with CH₃MgBr followed by hyd… |
Chemistry Preparation of alcohols and phenols |
Medium |
| 155 |
A student wants 2-methylpropan-2-ol using a Grignard reagent. Which combination is suitable? |
Chemistry Preparation of alcohols and phenols |
Hard |
| 156 |
Why does ethanol have a much higher boiling point than methoxymethane, although both are C₂H₆O? |
Chemistry Properties of alcohols |
Easy |
| 157 |
Which alcohol gives turbidity immediately with Lucas reagent at room temperature? |
Chemistry Properties of alcohols |
Easy |
| 158 |
What product is obtained when propan-2-ol vapour is passed over heated copper at 573 K? |
Chemistry Properties of alcohols |
Medium |
| 159 |
Which reagent oxidises a primary alcohol to an aldehyde without further oxidation to a carboxylic acid? |
Chemistry Properties of alcohols |
Medium |
| 160 |
Arrange methanol, propan-2-ol and 2-methylpropan-2-ol in decreasing order of acidity. |
Chemistry Properties of alcohols |
Hard |
| 161 |
What is formed when phenol is treated with bromine water? |
Chemistry Properties of phenols |
Easy |
| 162 |
Which product is obtained in the Reimer–Tiemann reaction of phenol? |
Chemistry Properties of phenols |
Easy |
| 163 |
Why is phenol more acidic than ethanol? |
Chemistry Properties of phenols |
Medium |
| 164 |
Which compound is the most acidic? |
Chemistry Properties of phenols |
Medium |
| 165 |
Why can o-nitrophenol be separated from p-nitrophenol by steam distillation? |
Chemistry Properties of phenols |
Hard |
| 166 |
What is the reaction of an alkyl halide with a sodium alkoxide to form an ether called? |
Chemistry Ethers |
Easy |
| 167 |
What are the products when anisole is heated with HI? |
Chemistry Ethers |
Easy |
| 168 |
Why do ethers have much lower boiling points than isomeric alcohols? |
Chemistry Ethers |
Medium |
| 169 |
Which pair of reactants is best for preparing tert-butyl methyl ether by Williamson synthesis? |
Chemistry Ethers |
Medium |
| 170 |
What are the main products when methyl tert-butyl ether, (CH₃)₃C–O–CH₃, is treated with HI? |
Chemistry Ethers |
Hard |
| 171 |
Why is methanol called "wood spirit"? |
Chemistry Commercially important alcohols |
Easy |
| 172 |
Which enzyme in yeast converts glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide? |
Chemistry Commercially important alcohols |
Easy |
| 173 |
What substances are added to make denatured alcohol? |
Chemistry Commercially important alcohols |
Medium |
| 174 |
Why is air excluded during the fermentation of sugar to ethanol? |
Chemistry Commercially important alcohols |
Medium |
| 175 |
Methanol is manufactured industrially by which reaction? |
Chemistry Commercially important alcohols |
Hard |
| 176 |
What is the hybridisation of the carbonyl carbon atom in propanone? |
Chemistry The carbonyl group |
Easy |
| 177 |
What is the IUPAC name of CH₃CH₂COCH₃? |
Chemistry The carbonyl group |
Easy |
| 178 |
Why do nucleophiles attack the carbon atom of a carbonyl group? |
Chemistry The carbonyl group |
Medium |
| 179 |
What is the IUPAC name of CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CHO? |
Chemistry The carbonyl group |
Medium |
| 180 |
Which compound is named β-chlorobutyraldehyde in the common system? |
Chemistry The carbonyl group |
Hard |
| 181 |
Which reagent converts benzoyl chloride into benzaldehyde? |
Chemistry Preparation of aldehydes and ketones |
Easy |
| 182 |
What is the product when ethyne is passed into dilute H₂SO₄ containing HgSO₄? |
Chemistry Preparation of aldehydes and ketones |
Easy |
| 183 |
In the Etard reaction, toluene is converted into benzaldehyde using which reagent? |
Chemistry Preparation of aldehydes and ketones |
Medium |
| 184 |
Which combination gives propanone after hydrolysis? |
Chemistry Preparation of aldehydes and ketones |
Medium |
| 185 |
Ozonolysis of an alkene followed by Zn/H₂O gives only propanone. What is the alkene? |
Chemistry Preparation of aldehydes and ketones |
Hard |
| 186 |
Which compound gives a positive iodoform test? |
Chemistry Reactions of aldehydes and ketones |
Easy |
| 187 |
Which reagent distinguishes ethanal from propanone? |
Chemistry Reactions of aldehydes and ketones |
Easy |
| 188 |
Which aldehyde undergoes the Cannizzaro reaction with concentrated NaOH? |
Chemistry Reactions of aldehydes and ketones |
Medium |
| 189 |
What mass of silver (Ag = 108 g mol⁻¹) is deposited when 0.1 mol of ethanal is fully oxidised by Tollens' rea… |
Chemistry Reactions of aldehydes and ketones |
Medium |
| 190 |
What is the final product when ethanal is warmed with dilute NaOH? |
Chemistry Reactions of aldehydes and ketones |
Hard |
| 191 |
Which test distinguishes ethanoic acid from phenol? |
Chemistry Carboxylic acids |
Easy |
| 192 |
What product is obtained when sodium propanoate is heated with soda-lime? |
Chemistry Carboxylic acids |
Easy |
| 193 |
Which of these acids is the strongest? |
Chemistry Carboxylic acids |
Medium |
| 194 |
What mass of CO₂ is released when 6.0 g of ethanoic acid reacts completely with excess NaHCO₃? |
Chemistry Carboxylic acids |
Medium |
| 195 |
Ethylbenzene is heated with alkaline KMnO₄ and then acidified. What is the product? |
Chemistry Carboxylic acids |
Hard |
| 196 |
Formalin, used to preserve biological specimens, is an aqueous solution of which compound? |
Chemistry Uses |
Easy |
| 197 |
Which compound is commonly used as a food preservative? |
Chemistry Uses |
Easy |
| 198 |
Which carboxylic acid is a monomer used in the manufacture of nylon-6,6? |
Chemistry Uses |
Medium |
| 199 |
A factory needs a carbonyl compound to react with phenol to make Bakelite. Which should it use? |
Chemistry Uses |
Medium |
| 200 |
Which acid is used in the leather, textile and electroplating industries? |
Chemistry Uses |
Hard |