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145 questions found · practise this subject as a set Show 20 · 50 per page
#QuestionSubject and topicDifficulty
1 In Indian usage, how is the sex ratio of a population expressed? Sociology
Demographic structure
Easy
2 Which stage of the demographic transition is marked by a falling death rate but a still-high birth rate? Sociology
Demographic structure
Easy
3 A district has 3,00,000 people aged 0–14, 6,00,000 aged 15–64 and 60,000 aged 65 and above. What is its depen… Sociology
Demographic structure
Medium
4 A state reports a birth rate of 25 and a death rate of 8 per 1,000 population, with negligible migration. Wha… Sociology
Demographic structure
Medium
5 A region's overall sex ratio is fairly stable, but its child sex ratio (0–6 years) has fallen sharply over tw… Sociology
Demographic structure
Hard
6 Which of the following is the clearest example of a rural-urban linkage? Sociology
Rural-urban linkages
Easy
7 Why do sociologists consider a sharp village-versus-city opposition misleading for India? Sociology
Rural-urban linkages
Easy
8 Ravi farms his family land during the monsoon and works at a brick kiln near a city for the rest of the year.… Sociology
Rural-urban linkages
Medium
9 Which feature is generally more characteristic of rural than of urban society in India? Sociology
Rural-urban linkages
Medium
10 A sociologist finds that a village's young men now work in a nearby town, its shops sell packaged urban goods… Sociology
Rural-urban linkages
Hard
11 A household consists of a couple and their two unmarried children only. What type of family is this? Sociology
Family and kinship
Easy
12 In which type of system do property and lineage pass through the female line? Sociology
Family and kinship
Easy
13 After marriage, Meena moves into her husband's parents' house, and the family property will go to her sons. W… Sociology
Family and kinship
Medium
14 Why do sociologists say that Khasi matriliny does not amount to matriarchy? Sociology
Family and kinship
Medium
15 Which statement about the Indian joint family is best supported by sociological research? Sociology
Family and kinship
Hard
16 What is meant by caste endogamy? Sociology
The caste system
Easy
17 Which principle underlies the ranking of castes in the traditional hierarchy? Sociology
The caste system
Easy
18 How did the colonial census contribute to changes in caste? Sociology
The caste system
Medium
19 In a village, a numerically large intermediate caste owns most of the land and controls the panchayat. Which … Sociology
The caste system
Medium
20 An urban upper-caste professional says caste plays no part in her life, though her family's earlier caste pri… Sociology
The caste system
Hard
21 In the classification of Indian tribes, which of these is an acquired trait? Sociology
Tribal society
Easy
22 Which two regions have the highest concentration of tribal population in India? Sociology
Tribal society
Easy
23 Which language families are spoken by Indian tribes? Sociology
Tribal society
Medium
24 Which position is associated with G.S. Ghurye in the debate on tribal policy? Sociology
Tribal society
Medium
25 A historian shows that a central Indian tribe once ruled a kingdom, traded with plains merchants and fought n… Sociology
Tribal society
Hard
26 Which thinker is associated with the idea of the "invisible hand" of the market? Sociology
The market as a social institution
Easy
27 What does commodification mean? Sociology
The market as a social institution
Easy
28 Why is the tribal weekly market studied by Alfred Gell in Bastar sociologically significant? Sociology
The market as a social institution
Medium
29 A merchant community lends money mainly to members of its own caste and relies on kinship ties to guarantee r… Sociology
The market as a social institution
Medium
30 A family buys an expensive branded car mainly so that neighbours will see it as a sign of their success. Whic… Sociology
The market as a social institution
Hard
31 Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability? Sociology
Caste prejudice, SCs and OBCs
Easy
32 What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination? Sociology
Caste prejudice, SCs and OBCs
Easy
33 In a village, Dalit labourers are made to take off their sandals when passing upper-caste homes. Which dimens… Sociology
Caste prejudice, SCs and OBCs
Medium
34 Which commission recommended reservations for Other Backward Classes in central government jobs? Sociology
Caste prejudice, SCs and OBCs
Medium
35 A company advertises jobs open to all, but hires only through referrals from current employees, who almost al… Sociology
Caste prejudice, SCs and OBCs
Hard
36 What does the term "Adivasi" literally mean? Sociology
Marginalisation of tribal communities
Easy
37 Which two states were created in 2000 after long struggles in which tribal communities played a central role? Sociology
Marginalisation of tribal communities
Easy
38 How did colonial forest policy contribute to tribal marginalisation? Sociology
Marginalisation of tribal communities
Medium
39 A mining project in a forested district brings profits and electricity to cities, while local tribal villages… Sociology
Marginalisation of tribal communities
Medium
40 Why do sociologists say that tribal identities today are shaped by interaction with the wider society rather … Sociology
Marginalisation of tribal communities
Hard
41 Who wrote Stri Purush Tulana, a comparison of men and women published in 1882? Sociology
Struggle for women’s equality
Easy
42 Which nineteenth-century reformer is best known for campaigning against the practice of sati? Sociology
Struggle for women’s equality
Easy
43 What was the importance of the report Towards Equality (1974)? Sociology
Struggle for women’s equality
Medium
44 Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain's story Sultana's Dream imagines a land where women run public life and men stay at h… Sociology
Struggle for women’s equality
Medium
45 A sociologist argues that differences in men's and women's work cannot be explained by biology alone because … Sociology
Struggle for women’s equality
Hard
46 Which Article of the Constitution gives minorities the right to establish and administer educational institut… Sociology
Religious minorities
Easy
47 In the sociological sense, what makes a group a minority? Sociology
Religious minorities
Easy
48 How does Indian secularism differ from the Western idea of strict separation of church and state? Sociology
Religious minorities
Medium
49 A small community is economically prosperous but worries about losing its distinct religious traditions becau… Sociology
Religious minorities
Medium
50 A linguistic group in a state wants to run schools that teach in its own language and script. Which constitut… Sociology
Religious minorities
Hard