| 201 |
Pollination of crops by wild bees is classified as which type of ecosystem service? |
Environmental Studies Natural capital regeneration |
Easy |
| 202 |
Soil formation and nutrient cycling belong to which category of ecosystem services? |
Environmental Studies Natural capital regeneration |
Easy |
| 203 |
The ecological footprint is expressed in which unit? |
Environmental Studies Natural capital regeneration |
Medium |
| 204 |
A region's ecological footprint is 4 global hectares per person while its biocapacity is 2.5 global hectares … |
Environmental Studies Natural capital regeneration |
Medium |
| 205 |
A downstream city pays upland villagers to protect forests that keep its water supply clean. This arrangement… |
Environmental Studies Natural capital regeneration |
Hard |
| 206 |
Stratospheric ozone is measured in: |
Environmental Studies Ozone depletion |
Easy |
| 207 |
In the chlorine cycle Cl + O₃ → ClO + O₂ followed by ClO + O → Cl + O₂, chlorine acts as: |
Environmental Studies Ozone depletion |
Medium |
| 208 |
The international treaty that set timetables to phase out CFCs and halons is the: |
Environmental Studies Ozone depletion |
Easy |
| 209 |
The Kigali Amendment of 2016 brought which gases under the Montreal Protocol? |
Environmental Studies Ozone depletion |
Medium |
| 210 |
Why does the most severe ozone loss occur over Antarctica in spring rather than over the tropics? |
Environmental Studies Ozone depletion |
Hard |
| 211 |
Greenhouse gases warm the Earth mainly by absorbing: |
Environmental Studies Global warming and climate agreements |
Easy |
| 212 |
Which agricultural practice is a major source of methane? |
Environmental Studies Global warming and climate agreements |
Easy |
| 213 |
Under the Kyoto Protocol, legally binding emission targets applied to: |
Environmental Studies Global warming and climate agreements |
Medium |
| 214 |
The Paris Agreement differs from the Kyoto Protocol mainly because under Paris: |
Environmental Studies Global warming and climate agreements |
Medium |
| 215 |
Arrange these in chronological order: (1) Paris Agreement adopted (2) Kyoto Protocol adopted (3) IPCC establi… |
Environmental Studies Global warming and climate agreements |
Hard |
| 216 |
The international convention that aims to eliminate or restrict persistent organic pollutants is the: |
Environmental Studies Waste dumping and POPs |
Easy |
| 217 |
The Bamako Convention differs from the Basel Convention because it: |
Environmental Studies Waste dumping and POPs |
Medium |
| 218 |
POPs have been detected in polar bears and Inuit people far from any industry. This is mainly due to their: |
Environmental Studies Waste dumping and POPs |
Medium |
| 219 |
Which group of substances was part of the original "dirty dozen" POPs? |
Environmental Studies Waste dumping and POPs |
Easy |
| 220 |
A European firm ships drums of toxic sludge to a developing country that has agreed in writing to receive it … |
Environmental Studies Waste dumping and POPs |
Hard |
| 221 |
Which activity is widely considered the largest driver of deforestation in the Amazon? |
Environmental Studies Case studies |
Easy |
| 222 |
Chico Mendes is remembered for campaigning for: |
Environmental Studies Case studies |
Medium |
| 223 |
The international agreement that regulates trade in endangered species such as elephants is: |
Environmental Studies Case studies |
Easy |
| 224 |
Farmers who clear Amazon forest often find crop yields falling within a few years. The main reason is that: |
Environmental Studies Case studies |
Medium |
| 225 |
Conservationists opposed CITES-approved one-off sales of stockpiled ivory mainly because such sales could: |
Environmental Studies Case studies |
Hard |
| 226 |
A limit on the quantity of a good that may be imported in a year is called: |
Environmental Studies International trade and the environment |
Easy |
| 227 |
The theory that each country should specialise in goods it produces at a relatively lower opportunity cost wa… |
Environmental Studies International trade and the environment |
Medium |
| 228 |
A tannery company closes its plant in a country with strict effluent rules and reopens it in a country with w… |
Environmental Studies International trade and the environment |
Medium |
| 229 |
The Bhopal gas disaster of 1984 involved a leak of which chemical from a pesticide factory? |
Environmental Studies International trade and the environment |
Easy |
| 230 |
Rising trade increases total shipping and factory output, but the same trade also spreads cleaner technology … |
Environmental Studies International trade and the environment |
Hard |
| 231 |
The World Trade Organization came into existence on: |
Environmental Studies Globalisation and the WTO |
Easy |
| 232 |
Country X lowers its tariff on Brazilian coffee and must then apply the same lower tariff to coffee from all … |
Environmental Studies Globalisation and the WTO |
Medium |
| 233 |
A rule requiring a foreign car maker to use at least 60% locally made parts would conflict with which WTO agr… |
Environmental Studies Globalisation and the WTO |
Medium |
| 234 |
The GATT round of negotiations that led to the creation of the WTO was the: |
Environmental Studies Globalisation and the WTO |
Easy |
| 235 |
Which concern of developing countries is most directly linked to the TRIPS agreement? |
Environmental Studies Globalisation and the WTO |
Hard |
| 236 |
In India, a patent is normally granted for a term of: |
Environmental Studies Intellectual property rights |
Easy |
| 237 |
The first product to receive a geographical indication tag in India was: |
Environmental Studies Intellectual property rights |
Easy |
| 238 |
A soft-drink company never registers its recipe but keeps it known to only a few employees under strict contr… |
Environmental Studies Intellectual property rights |
Medium |
| 239 |
The unique curved shape of a new water bottle, which gives it a distinctive look, can best be protected as: |
Environmental Studies Intellectual property rights |
Medium |
| 240 |
India's challenge to the US turmeric patent succeeded mainly because: |
Environmental Studies Intellectual property rights |
Hard |
| 241 |
Aid that must be spent on buying goods and services from the donor country is called: |
Environmental Studies International aid |
Easy |
| 242 |
The UN target for official development assistance by rich countries is: |
Environmental Studies International aid |
Medium |
| 243 |
A loan from the World Bank funded by contributions from many countries is an example of: |
Environmental Studies International aid |
Easy |
| 244 |
A country receives a grant to build a power plant on the condition that turbines are bought from the donor, t… |
Environmental Studies International aid |
Medium |
| 245 |
Which institution serves as a financial mechanism for global environmental conventions such as those on biodi… |
Environmental Studies International aid |
Hard |