| 1 |
A forest officer argues that a watershed forest must be protected because nearby towns depend on it for drink… |
Environmental Studies Modern schools of ecological thought |
Easy |
| 2 |
The “land ethic”, which judges actions by whether they protect the integrity and stability of the biotic comm… |
Environmental Studies Modern schools of ecological thought |
Medium |
| 3 |
Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring (1962) mainly drew public attention to the harmful effects of: |
Environmental Studies Modern schools of ecological thought |
Easy |
| 4 |
Which view holds that whole ecosystems and species, not just individual organisms, have value in themselves? |
Environmental Studies Modern schools of ecological thought |
Medium |
| 5 |
A thinker who traces the ecological crisis mainly to social hierarchy and domination among humans belongs to … |
Environmental Studies Modern schools of ecological thought |
Hard |
| 6 |
The terms “deep ecology” and “shallow ecology” were introduced by: |
Environmental Studies Deep and shallow ecology |
Easy |
| 7 |
Which statement reflects shallow ecology rather than deep ecology? |
Environmental Studies Deep and shallow ecology |
Medium |
| 8 |
Gary Snyder, linked with deep ecology, is best known as a: |
Environmental Studies Deep and shallow ecology |
Easy |
| 9 |
Earth First!, founded in the USA in 1980, is best described as: |
Environmental Studies Deep and shallow ecology |
Medium |
| 10 |
According to deep ecology, humans may reduce the richness and diversity of life only to: |
Environmental Studies Deep and shallow ecology |
Hard |
| 11 |
The idea of “stewardship” of land means that people should: |
Environmental Studies Stewardship of land |
Easy |
| 12 |
Wendell Berry’s book on culture and agriculture, published in 1977, is titled: |
Environmental Studies Stewardship of land |
Medium |
| 13 |
Which of these would Wendell Berry most strongly support? |
Environmental Studies Stewardship of land |
Easy |
| 14 |
Berry’s remark that “eating is an agricultural act” is meant to show that: |
Environmental Studies Stewardship of land |
Medium |
| 15 |
How does Berry’s land stewardship differ from strict wilderness preservation? |
Environmental Studies Stewardship of land |
Hard |
| 16 |
Who developed social ecology, which links the domination of nature to the domination of humans by humans? |
Environmental Studies Social ecology |
Easy |
| 17 |
“Everything must go somewhere” is one of the laws of ecology given by: |
Environmental Studies Social ecology |
Easy |
| 18 |
Which is NOT one of Barry Commoner’s four laws of ecology? |
Environmental Studies Social ecology |
Medium |
| 19 |
According to Barry Commoner, the sharp rise in pollution after the Second World War was mainly caused by: |
Environmental Studies Social ecology |
Hard |
| 20 |
Marxist or socialist ecology mainly blames environmental degradation on: |
Environmental Studies Social ecology |
Medium |