Punctuation

Full stops, commas, apostrophes, quotation marks, colons and semicolons.

English for Communication5 questions

Key rules

  • Full stop ends a statement; question mark ends a direct question.
  • Comma separates items in a list and clauses; it is not used alone to join two full sentences.
  • Apostrophe shows possession (the girl’s bag) or contraction (don’t).
  • Colon introduces a list or explanation; semicolon joins closely related independent clauses.
  • Quotation marks enclose direct speech.

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