Cooperative and collaborative learning

The idea

Students work in small groups towards a shared goal, each responsible for their own and the group’s learning.

Key elements

Positive interdependence, individual accountability, face-to-face interaction, social skills and group reflection.

Techniques

• Think-pair-share: think alone, discuss with a partner, share with the class.
• Jigsaw (Elliot Aronson): each member masters one part and teaches it to the group.
• Peer tutoring: students teach each other.