Teaching methods

General and subject-specific methods; teacher-centred and learner-centred approaches.

Teaching Aptitude7 questions

Teacher-centred and learner-centred methods

  • Lecture: quick for large content; risks passive learning.
  • Demonstration: the teacher shows a process.
  • Discussion: learners share and question ideas.
  • Project method (W. H. Kilpatrick): learners complete a purposeful real-life project.
  • Problem-solving and inquiry: learners investigate questions.
  • Discovery learning (Jerome Bruner): learners find principles for themselves.
  • Heuristic method (H. E. Armstrong): learners find out as investigators.
  • Play-way and Montessori: learning through play and self-directed activity.

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